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Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown potential in simulating human behaviors and performing theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning, crucial for complex social interactions. We investigate ToM reasoning's role in aligning agentic behaviors with human norms …

DialToM: A Theory of Mind Benchmark for Forecasting State-Driven Dialogue Trajectories

We introduce DialToM, an annotated Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmark built from naturalistic human--human dialogues using a multiple-choice evaluation framework. Concurrent with recent work showing a gap between explicit mental-state inference and …

MHSafeEval: Role-Aware Interaction-Level Evaluation of Mental Health Safety in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored as scalable tools for mental health counseling, yet evaluating their safety remains challenging due to the interactional and context-dependent nature of clinical harm. Existing evaluation …

MIThinker: A Plug-and-Play Policy-Optimized Thinker For Motivational Interviewing Counseling

Reasoning large language models (LLMs) have recently made much progress in complex problem-solving, leveraging internal reasoning (or thought) to guide their solution generation. However, existing LLM-based counseling agents, including those using …

On Reasoning Behind Next Occupation Recommendation

In this work, we develop a novel reasoning approach to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs) in future occupation prediction. In this approach, a reason generator first derives a “reason” for a user using his/her past education and …

Not All Labels Are Equal: On Predicting Utterance Labels in Mental Health Conversation Data

When analyzing a mental health conversation between a counselor and his/her client, one can examine the semantics underlying the utterances of conversation to understand if the counselor has practiced the appropriate psychotherapy techniques at …

A Multi-Stage Framework with Taxonomy-Guided Reasoning for Occupation Classification Using Large Language Models

Automatically annotating job data with standardized occupations from taxonomies, known as occupation classification, is crucial for labor market analysis. However, this task is often hindered by data scarcity and the challenges of manual annotations. …

CAMI: A Counselor Agent Supporting Motivational Interviewing through State Inference and Topic Exploration

Conversational counselor agents have become essential tools for addressing the rising demand for scalable and accessible mental health support. This paper introduces CAMI, a novel automated counselor agent grounded in Motivational Interviewing (MI) …

Consistent Client Simulation for Motivational Interviewing-based Counseling

Simulating human clients in mental health counseling is crucial for training and evaluating counselors (both human or simulated) in a scalable manner. Nevertheless, past research on client simulation did not focus on complex conversation tasks such …

Speaker Verification in Agent-Generated Conversations

The recent success of large language models (LLMs) has attracted widespread interest to develop role-playing conversational agents personalized to the characteristics and styles of different speakers to enhance their abilities to perform both general …